Interest Rates: Higher interest rates can increase borrowing costs for Jewett-Cameron and reduce consumer spending on discretionary items like home improvement products, directly impacting sales and profitability.

Housing Market and Consumer Spending: As a supplier of building materials and outdoor products, JCTC's performance is closely tied to the health of the housing market, including new construction and renovation activity, and overall consumer confidence and spending habits.

Tariffs and Global Economic Situation: Jewett-Cameron has explicitly stated that tariff uncertainties and the global economic situation have significantly impacted its financial results, leading to increased costs and reduced gross margins.